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Overview
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Echinocandin B Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of a the natural product and lipopeptide antifungal Ehinocandin B. Discovered in 1974 in Germany, it is the first of its class of antifungals called echinocandins. Echinocandin B is a cyclic hexapeptide with a linoleolyl side chain. Anidulafungin is synthesized from Echinocandin B.
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Background
Echinocandin competitively inhibits β-(1,3)-D-glucan synthase, thus inhibits glucan synthesis, an essential component of the fungal cell wall. Changes in the cell wall can lead to eventual cell lysis. It does not affect mammalian cells since they do not contain β-(1,3)-D-glucan.
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Overview