Cefoperazone Sodium/Sulbactam Sodium (2:1)

Cefoperazone Sodium/Sulbactam Sodium (2:1)

Catalog Number:
M001341787TOK
Mfr. No.:
TOK-C284
Price:
$182
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      • Overview
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          Background

          Cephalosporins interfere with PBP (penicillin binding protein) activity involved in the final phase of peptidoglycan synthesis. PBP's are enzymes which catalyze a pentaglycine crosslink between alanine and lysine residues providing additional strength to the cell wall. Without a pentaglycine crosslink, the integrity of the cell wall is severely compromised and ultimately leads to cell lysis and death. Resistance to cephalosporins is commonly due to cells containing plasmid-encoded β-lactamases.

      • Properties
        • CAS Number
          62893-20-3 (Cefoperazone sodium); 69388-84-7 (Sulbactam Sodium
          Molecular Formula
          C25H26N9NaO8S2 (Cefoperazone Sodium); C8H10NNaO5S (Sulbactam Sodium)
          Molecular Weight
          667.65 (Cefoperazone Sodium); 255.22 (Sulbactam Sodium)
          Appearance
          White to almost white powder
          Solubility
          Soluble in water
          Other Properties
          Source: Semi-synthetic
          Storage
          2-8°C

          * For research use only

      • Applications
        • Application Description
          Spectrum: Cefoperazone Sodium/Sulbactam Sodium (2:1) has a broad-spectrum activity, effective against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The antibacterial activity is largely due to Cefoperazon, as the Sulbactam has little intrinsic antibacterial activity except for stains of Aceinetobacter and Neisseria, but it is active against the β-lactamase enzymes of most Staphylocci and Gram-negative bacilli including ESBLs.

          Microbiology Applications: In vitro activity of Cefoperazone Sodium/Sulbactam Sodium was tested agaisnt 94 ceftazime-resistant strains isolated from patients in critical care units. Of the pathogens studied, Acetinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae made up 80% of the pathogens studied. The MIC90 for Klebsiella was 12 mg/L (range 1.5-16 mg/L) indicating that it may be useful for ceftazidime-resistant extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella (Lim and Halijah, 2001).

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