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Overview
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Biotin Labeling Kit-NH2 is mainly used for the preparation of biotin-labeled IgG for enzyme immunoassay (EIA). NH2-reactive biotin, a component of this kit, has succinimidyl groups (NHS) that react with amino groups on proteins or other molecules (Fig. 1). This kit contains all the reagents necessary for the labeling. The labeling process is very simple. Just add the NH2- reactive Biotin to IgG solution and incubate at 37oC for 10 minutes. An average of 5 to 8 biotin molecules conjugate to each IgG molecule. The number of biotin molecules per protein can be determined by HABA assay. Excess biotin molecules can be removed by a filtration tube.
Precaution:
♦ The molecular weight of the protein to be labeled with this kit should be greater than 50,000.
♦ IgG or biotin-conjugated IgG is always on the membrane of the filtration tube during the labeling process.
♦ If the IgG solution contains other proteins with molecular weights larger than 10,000, such as BSA or gelatin, purify the IgG solution before labeling biotin with this kit.
♦ If the IgG solution contains small insoluble materials, centrifuge the solution and use the supernatant for the labeling.
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Overview