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Overview
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3,4-di-deoxyglucosone-3-ene is a bioreactive glucose degradation product which can be formed during heat sterilisation of glucose containing peritoneal dialysis solutions. Chemically, 3,4-Dideoxyglucosone-3-ene is an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound which increases its reactivity with cellular sulfhydryl, amino groups, proteins, and DNA. 3,4-Dideoxyglucosone-3-ene induces apoptosis in neutrophils, renal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Such induction leads to impaired peritoneal antibacterial defence.
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Overview