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Overview
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Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric pleiotropic cytokine that consists of IL12A (p35) and IL12B (p40) subunits. IL-12 is expressed by macrophages and B lymphocytes and act as a growth factor for activated T and NK cells, help enhance the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine-activated killer cells, and stimulate the production of IFN-gamma by resting PBMC. Studies have shown that IL-12 is a key mediator of cellular-immunity and induces the differentiation of Th1 cells from precursor T helper cells. Based on its activities, it has been predicted that IL-12 may have therapeutic potential as a vaccine adjuvant that promotes cellular-immunity and as an anti-tumor and anti-viral agent.
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Overview