Rodent and Human 4MID® Kit (proAKAP4 marker)

Rodent and Human 4MID® Kit (proAKAP4 marker)

Catalog Number:
EK01401290BIO
Mfr. No.:
4BDX-18K12RUO
Price:
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    kit
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      • Overview
        • The proAKAP4 ELISA Kit - Rodent and human proAKAP4 contains all reagents and buffers required for the quantification of proAKAP4 protein in rodent and human sperm samples (research and preclinical studies).

          This ELISA Kit is the 1st testing kit to evaluate sperm quality and spermatozoa functionality in vitro.

          The concentration of the proAKAP4 biomarker is a good indicator of sperm quality and of how the spermatozoa can keep its motility high and efficient over time (Sergeant et al. 2019).

          High concentrations of #proAKAP4 help select semen with long lasting motility and are indicative of good spermatogenesis, giving more mature, more “normal’ spermatozoa and less tail abnormalities ratio in semen samples.

          Please contact us at for specific academic pricing.

          Background

          ProAKAP4 (A–kinase anchor protein 4) has been described over the last decade as a functional marker of spermatozoa. This key protein is largely conserved between species and its specific regulation during spermatogenesis seems essential to increase success rate in artificial insemination settings. Recent cross species analyses have identified the potential use of proAKAP4 as a pertinent biomarker of overall semen quality in clinical settings. In terms of structure, proAKAP4 is a precursor polypeptide that must be converted by motile and alive spermatozoa in mature AKAP4 that consequently will dock and coordinate the core transduction signals regulating sperm functionality, i.e motility, capacitating and fertility.

          1. Luconi M, Cantini G, Baldi E, et al. Role of A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) in reproduction. Front Biosci. 2011;16:1315–1330.
          2. Sergeant N, Briand-Amirat L, Bencharif D, et al. The sperm specific protein proAKAP4 as an innovative marker to evaluate sperm quality and fertility. Journal of Dairy and Veterinary Science. 2019;11:01‒19.
          3. Delehedde M, Blommaert D, Jouy N, et al. Concentration of proAKAP4 as a pertinent read-out of sperm quality in mammals. Animal Rep Sci. 2018;194:224.
          4. Delehedde M, Demouveaux B, Remy G, Selleslagh M et al. ProAKAP4 concentrations as an indicator of good spermatogenesis and sperm quality under oxidative stress conditions. Andrology. 2019;7(1):86.

          More Details

      • Properties
        • Details
          SPECIFICITY: rodent ProAKAP4 / human proAKAP4
          ANALYTICAL RANGE: 0 to 150 ng
          SAMPLE TYPE: fresh, frozen sperm / isolated spermatozoa

          * Research Use Only Product (RUO) / Not for Diagnosis or Therapeutic Use.

      • Applications
        • Application
          ELISA
          Application Description
          The proAKAP4 ELISA Kit - Rodent and human proAKAP4 is a complete immunoassay that allows you to quantify mouse proAKAP4 in sperm samples as a biomarker of sperm quality and fertility.
          This ELISA kit allow to assay from 1 to 88 samples simultaneously or individually (12 strips of 8 wells per plate / kit)
          Working with fresh, chilled or frozen spermatozoa / isolated spermatozoa
      • Reference
        • Carracedo S, Briand-Amirat L, Dordas-Perpinyà M, Ramos Escuredo Y, Delcombel R, Sergeant N and Delehedde M (2022) ProAKAP4 protein marker: towards a functional approach to male fertility. Animal Reproduction Science. Vol.247(107074):1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107074
          Delehedde M, Carracedo S, Selleslagh M, et al. ProAKAP4 polypeptide as a biomarker of sperm functionality and male fertility disorders. Int J Gynecol and Reprod Sci. (2019);2(1):13-19
          Bastan I and Akcay E (2021) Quality assessment of frozen bull semen with the precursor A-kinase anchor protein 4 biomarker. Andrologia e14164.
          Delehedde M, Demouveaux B, Remy G, Selleslagh M, Dewulf Q, Desseyn JL, Moreau M, Gosset P, Muriel Pichavant M and Sergeant N (2019a) ProAKAP4 concentrations as an indicator of good spermatogenesis and sperm quality under oxidative stress conditions. Andrology. Vol. 7(1):86.
          Riesco M, Anel-Lopez L, Neila-Montero M, Palacin-Martinez C, Montes-Garrido R, Alvarez M, de Paz P, Anel L (2020) ProAKAP4 as Novel Molecular Marker of Sperm Quality in Ram: An Integrative Study in Fresh, Cooled and Cryopreserved Sperm. Biomolecules. 10(7):1046. doi: 10.3390/biom10071046
          Nixon B, Bernstein I, Cafe SL, Delehedde M, Sergeant S, Eamens AL, Lord T, Dun MD, De Iuliis GN and Bromfield EG (2019b) A Kinase Anchor Protein 4 is vulnerable to
          Sergeant N, Briand-Amirat L, Bencharif D and Delehedde M (2019) The sperm specific protein proAKAP4 as an innovative marker to evaluate sperm quality and fertility. Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences. Vol. 11:01-19.
          Brown PR, Miki K, Harper D and Eddy EM (2003) A-kinase anchoring protein 4 binding proteins in the fibrous sheath. Biology of Reproduction. Vol. 68:2241-2248.
          Miki K, Goulding EH, Fulcher KD, Eddy E, Willis WD and Brown PR (2002) Targeted disruption of the AKAP4 gene causes defects in sperm flagellum and motility. Developmental Biology. Vol. 248:331-342.

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