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Overview
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Background
Plerixafor 8HCl (AMD3100 8HCl) is a potent and selective antagonist of CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis and G-protein coupled chemokine receptor (CXCR4) with IC50 values of 5.7 and 44 nM, respectively [1]. Plerixafor 8HCl has shown a high selectivity for CXCR4 compared other chemokine receptors including LTB4 CCR1, CCR2b, CCR4, CCR5, CCR7, CXCR3, etc [2].
Plerixafor 8HCl showed to inhibit I-SDF-1 ligand binding to CCRF–CEM T-lymphoblastoid cells which express CXCR4. Plerixafor 8HCl has shown to block CXCR4 activation, SDF-1 mediated calcium flux and SDF-1 mediated chemotaxis with IC50 values of 27.3, 572 and 51 nM, respectively [2].[1] Zabel BA1, Wang Y, Lewén S, Berahovich RD, Penfold ME, Zhang P, Powers J, Summers BC, Miao Z, Zhao B, Jalili A, Janowska-Wieczorek A, Jaen JC, Schall TJ. Elucidation of CXCR7-mediated signaling events and inhibition of CXCR4-mediated tumor cell transendothelial migration by CXCR7 ligands. J Immunol. 2009 Sep 1;183(5):3204-11. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0900269. Epub 2009 Jul 29.
[2] Fricker SP1, Anastassov V, Cox J, Darkes MC, Grujic O, Idzan SR, Labrecque J, Lau G, Mosi RM, Nelson KL, Qin L, Santucci Z, Wong RS. Characterization of the molecular pharmacology of AMD3100: a specific antagonist of the G-protein coupledchemokine receptor, CXCR4. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Aug 28;72(5):588-96.
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