Mouse 4MID® Kit - Format BB (2 tests)

- Overview
  - The Mouse 4MID® Kit - Format BB (Ref. 4BDX-18K8BB) contains all reagents and buffers required for the quantification of proAKAP4 protein in the sperm of main rodents (mouse, rat, hamster and guinea pigs).
    This ELISA Kit is the 1st functional test to evaluate sperm quality in rodents.
    
    The concentration of the proAKAP4 biomarker is a good indicator of sperm quality and of how the spermatozoa can keep its motility high and efficient overtimes (Sergeant et al. 2019 ; Delehedde et al. 2019 ; Carracedo et al. 2022).
    
    High concentrations of proAKAP4 help select semen with long lasting motility and are indicative of good spermatogenesis, giving more mature, more “normal’ spermatozoa and less tail abnormalities ratio in semen samples (Sergeant et al. 2019 ; Bastan and Akcay, 2021).
    
    Please contact us at for specific academic pricing.
    
    Background
    
    ProAKAP4 (A–kinase anchor protein 4) has been described over the last decade as a functional marker of spermatozoa. This key protein is largely conserved between species and its specific regulation during spermatogenesis seems essential to increase success rate in artificial insemination settings. Recent cross species analyses have identified the potential use of proAKAP4 as a pertinent biomarker of overall semen quality in clinical settings. In terms of structure, proAKAP4 is a precursor polypeptide that must be converted by motile and alive spermatozoa in mature AKAP4 that consequently will dock and coordinate the core transduction signals regulating sperm functionality, i.e motility, capacitating and fertility.
    
    1. Luconi M, Cantini G, Baldi E, et al. Role of A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) in reproduction. Front Biosci. 2011;16:1315–1330.
    2. Sergeant N, Briand-Amirat L, Bencharif D, et al. The sperm specific protein proAKAP4 as an innovative marker to evaluate sperm quality and fertility. Journal of Dairy and Veterinary Science. 2019;11:01‒19.
    3. Delehedde M, Blommaert D, Jouy N, et al. Concentration of proAKAP4 as a pertinent read-out of sperm quality in mammals. Animal Rep Sci. 2018;194:224.
    4. Delehedde M, Demouveaux B, Remy G, Selleslagh M et al. ProAKAP4 concentrations as an indicator of good spermatogenesis and sperm quality under oxidative stress conditions. Andrology. 2019;7(1):86.
    
    More Details
    
    4MID® ProAKAP4 ELISA Kits
- Properties
  - Details
    
    SPECIFICITY: Murine ProAKAP4 / all rodents
    ANALYTICAL RANGE: 0 to 150 ng
    SAMPLE TYPE: Isolated spermatozoa/ fresh/ frozen / straws
    
    * Research Use Only Product (RUO) / Not for Diagnosis or Therapeutic Use.
- Applications
  - Application
    
    ELISA
    
    Application Description
    
    The Mouse 4MID® Kit - Format BB allows you to run 1 or 2 tests at the time. This innovative testing kit allow to quantify proAKAP4 in samples of rodent semen and predicts sperm quality and male fertility over times.
    This ELISA kit allows possible to test from 1 to 2 samples per strip (12 strips of 8 wells per microplate of 96 wells / per kit)
- Reference
  - Boersma A, Primus J, Wagner B, Broukal V, Andersen L, Pachner B, Dahlhoff M, Rülicke T and Auer KE (2022) Influence of sperm cryopreservation on sperm motility and proAKAP4 concentration in mice. Reprod Med Biol. Vol. 21:e12480. doi: 10.1002/rmb2.12480
    Carracedo S, Briand-Amirat L, Dordas-Perpinyà M, Ramos Escuredo Y, Delcombel R, Sergeant N and Delehedde M (2022) ProAKAP4 protein marker: towards a functional approach to male fertility. Animal Reproduction Science. Vol.247(107074):1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107074
    Carracedo S, Loyens A, Eddarkaoui S, Serteyn D, Malo C, Skidmore L, Briand-Amirat L, Barbotin AL, Maurage CA, Delehedde M and Sergeant N (2020) The sperm specific proAKAP4 polypeptide exhibited conserved functions, localizations and metabolism among mammals. Animal Reproduction Science. Vol. 220 :106448
    Delehedde M, Carracedo S, Duchene B, Demouveaux B, Remy G, Kervoaze G, Aubry S, Gevaert MH, Maurage CA, Jonckheere N, Van Seuningen I, Philippe Gosset G, Desseyn JL, Sergeant N and Pichavant M (2020) Cigarette smoking affects the sperm-specific proAKAP4 concentrations and impairs both spermatogenesis and sperm quality. Andrology. Vol. 8 (Suppl. 1):45-46.
    Nixon B, Bernstein I, Cafe SL, Delehedde M, Sergeant S, Eamens AL, Lord T, Dun MD, De Iuliis GN and Bromfield EG (2019b) A Kinase Anchor Protein 4 is vulnerable to oxidative adduction in male germ cells. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology – Vol. 7:319.
    Delehedde M, Demouveaux B, Remy G, Selleslagh M, Dewulf Q, Desseyn JL, Moreau M, Gosset P, Muriel Pichavant M and Sergeant N (2019a) ProAKAP4 concentrations as an indicator of good spermatogenesis and sperm quality under oxidative stress conditions. Andrology. Vol. 7(1):86.
    Delehedde M, Carracedo S, Selleslagh M, et al. ProAKAP4 polypeptide as a biomarker of sperm functionality and male fertility disorders. Int J Gynecol and Reprod Sci. (2019);2(1):13-19.
    Fang X, Huang LL, Xu J, Ma CQ, Chen ZH, Zhang Z, Liao CH, Zheng SX, Huang P, Xu WM, Li N, Sun L (2019) Proteomics and single-cell RNA analysis of Akap4-knockout mice model confirm indispensable role of Akap4 in spermatogenesis. Developmental Biology. 454(2):118-127.
    Delehedde M, Demouveaux B, Remy G, Selleslagh M, Dewulf Q, Desseyn JL, Moreau M, Gosset P, Muriel Pichavant M and Sergeant N (2019a) ProAKAP4 concentrations as an indicator of good spermatogenesis and sperm quality under oxidative stress conditions. Andrology. Vol. 7(1):86.
    Sergeant N, Briand-Amirat L, Bencharif D and Delehedde M (2019) The sperm specific protein proAKAP4 as an innovative marker to evaluate sperm quality and fertility. Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences. Vol. 11:01-19..
    Miki K, Goulding EH, Fulcher KD, Eddy E, Willis WD and Brown PR (2002) Targeted disruption of the AKAP4 gene causes defects in sperm flagellum and motility. Developmental Biology. Vol. 248:331-342.

Mouse 4MID® Kit - Format BB (2 tests)

Mouse 4MID® Kit - Format BB (2 tests)

Background

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