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Overview
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Target Information
Target NameComplement C5; C3 And Pzp-Like Alpha-2-Macroglobulin Domain-Containing Protein 4 Cleaved Into - Complement C5 Beta Chain - Complement C5 Alpha Chain - C5a Anaphylatoxin - Complement C5 Alpha' ChainDatabase LinksUniprot ID: LAIR2_HUMAN ; Reactome: R-HSA-166665 ; Gene ID: 727About TargetFunction: Activation of C5 by a C5 convertase initiates the spontaneous assembly of the late complement components, C5-C9, into the membrane attack complex. C5b has a transient binding site for C6. The C5b-C6 complex is the foundation upon which the lytic complex is assembled. Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C5, C5 anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. Binding to the receptor C5AR1 induces a variety of responses including intracellular calcium release, contraction of smooth muscle, increased vascular permeability, and histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. C5a is also a potent chemokine which stimulates the locomotion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and directs their migration toward sites of inflammation.
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- Properties
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Overview