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Overview
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Background
GW1100 is a selective GPR40 antagonist. It dose dependently inhibited GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations stimulated by GW9508 and linoleic acid with pIC50 values of 5.9970.03 and 5.9970.06, respectively 1.
GW1100 inhibited the Ca2+ elevations stimulated by GW9508 mediated by GPR40, but not those mediated via GPR120 by either GW9508 or linoleic acid, demonstrating that GW1100 was a selective antagonist of the GPR40 receptor. GW1100 reversed the effects of GW9508 on insulin secretion, but only partially attenuated linoleic acid-stimulated insulin secretion 1. Ishikawa cells were treated with a GPR40 antagonist, GW1100, in conjunction with GW9508. GW1100 had no effect on the stimulation of cell proliferation, suggesting all pro-proliferative effects of GW9508 are mediated through GPR120 2.1. Briscoe CP, Peat AJ, McKeown SC et al. Pharmacological regulation of insulin secretion in MIN6 cells through the fatty acid receptor GPR40: identification of agonist and antagonist small molecules. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Jul;148(5):619-28.
2. http://www.aups.org.au/Proceedings/41/44P
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