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Overview
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Background
Atazanavir sulfate (BMS-232632-05) is the sulfate salt form of atazanavir, a potent protease inhibitor (IP) for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection, which prevents the formation of mature HIV virions through the selective inhibition of the virus-specific processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyproteins in infected cells. Although it shows strong anti-HIV-1 activity with MIC50 ranging from 2 to 5 nM, atazanavir has lower antiviral activity against HIV-2 isolates. Atazanavir, which is metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) system resulting in two main inactive metabolites, is also an inhibitor of CYP3A4 isoenzyme and P-glycoprotein ATP-dependent efflux pump.
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- Properties
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Overview