Name: ARP (Aldehyde Reactive Probe)
Price: 424.00 USD

- Overview
  - Aldehyde reactive probe (ARP) is used to detect abasic sites (AP sites, depurine/depyrimidine sites) in DNA because of its aldehyde-specific reactivity. ARP reacts with aldehyde and ketone groups, and it adds biotin to AP sites in DNA. The biotin-tagged DNA is then detected using peroxidase-labeled avidin and oxidative chromogenic dyes. The ARP method has been used to detect less than 1 AP site in 1x104 nucleotides of DNA. Dojindo offers a DNA Damage Quantification Kit (Product Code: DK02) containing all the reagents and components necessary to determine 1 to 40 ARP sites per 1x105 base pairs. ARP is highly soluble in water and the stock solution can be stored at 4°C for one year without significant loss of reactivity.
    
    Please contact us at for specific academic pricing.
- Properties
  - Categories
    
    Biotin labeling
    
    CAS Number
    
    139585-03-8
    
    Molecular Formula
    
    C12H21N5O4S
    
    Molecular Weight
    
    331.39
    
    Appearance
    
    White powder
    
    Purity
    
    ≥95.0% (HPLC)
    
    Storage
    
    -20°C
    
    Shipping
    
    ambient temperature
    
    * For research use only
- Reference
  - 1) R. Rago, J. Mitchen and G. Wilding, DNA Fluorometric Assay in 96-well Tissue Culture Plates Using Hoechst 33258 after Cell Lysis by Freezing in Distilled Water, Anal. Biochem., 1990, 191, 31.
    
    2) K. Kubo, H. Ide, S. S. Wallace and Y. W. Kow, A Novel, Sensitive, and Specific Assay for Abasic Sites, The Most Commonly Produced DNA Lesion, Biochemistry, 1992, 31, 3703.
    
    3) H. Ide, K. Akamatsu, Y. Kimura, K. Michiue, K. Makino, A. Asaeda, Y. Takamori and K. Kubo, Synthesis and Damage Specificity of a Novel Probe for the Detection of Abasic Sites in DNA, Biochemistry, 1993, 32, 8276.
    
    4) M. Yao and Y. W. Kow, Strand-specific Cleavage of Mismatch-containig DNA by Deoxyinosine 3’-Endonuclease from Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem., 1994, 269, 31390-6.
    
    5) T. Shida, M. Noda and J. Sekiguchi, The recognition of DNA containning AP-site by E. coli endonuclease IV(exonuclease), Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 1995, 34, 87.
    
    6) H. B. Sun, L. Qian and H. Yokota, Detection of abasic sites on individual DNA molecules using atomic force microscopy, Anal. Chem., 2001, 73, 2229.
    
    7) J. Nakamura, J. A. Swenberg, Endogenous Apurinic/apyrimidinic Sites in Genomic DNA of Mammalian Tissues, Cancer Res., 1999, 59, 2522-2526.
    
    8) Y. W. Kow and A. Dare, Detection of Abasic Sites and Oxidative DNA Base Damage using an ELISA-like Assay, METHODS, 2000, 22, 164.
    
    9) L. Yan, A. Bulgar, Y. Miao, V. Mahajan, J. R. Donze, S. L. Gerson and L. Liu, Combined Treatment with Temozolomide and Methoxyamine: Blocking Apurininc/Pyrimidinic Site Repair Coupled with Targeting Topoisomerase II, Clin. Cancer Res., 2007, 13, 1532.
    
    10) P. D. Chastain, II, J. Nakamura, J. Swenberg and D. Kaufman, Nonrandom AP site distribution in highly proliferative cells, FASEB J., 2006, 20, 2612.

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