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Overview
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Recognizes secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor (SLPI). SLPI was identified as an alarmreactant and expression is induced by inflammatory factors like LPS, IL1 beta, TNF alpha and neutrophilselastase. SLPI is a relatively small basic antiprotease of 11.7 kDa and is a cationic non-glycosylatedprotein consisting of 107amino acids. SLPI has a high affinity for the neutrophil serine proteinases, elastase and cathepsin G. Orthologues of SLPI have been found in mice, rate, pigs and sheep. Itconsists of two highly similar WAP ('whey acid protein')/fourdisulphide core domains. SLPI contain 16cysteine residues which assemble into eight disulphide bridges (four in each WAP domain). SLPI isconstitutively expressed at many mucosal surfaces and is produced by a variety of epithelial cells, including respiratory, intestinal and amniotic epithelia. Expression is also detected in mast cells, neutrophils and macrophages. Expression of SLPI gene is significantly increased by progesterone andby the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL1-beta. Although SLPI has been shown to inhibit aspectrum of proteases (including HNE, cathepsin G, trypsin, chymotrypsin and chymase), its mainaction in this regard is likely to be the inhibition of elastase, as indicated by its low dissociationconstant and favourable kinetics of inhibition for this enzyme.Immunogen: SLPI purified from sputum
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- Properties
- Applications
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Overview