Name: Anti-PDHX antibody
Price: 297.00 USD

Overview
- The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The PDH complex thereby links glycolysis to Krebs cycle. The PDH complex contains three catalytic subunits, E1, E2, and E3, two regulatory subunits, E1 kinase and E1 phosphatase, and a non-catalytic subunit, E3 binding protein (E3BP). This gene encodes the E3 binding protein subunit; also known as component X of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. This protein tethers E3 dimers to the E2 core of the PDH complex. Defects in this gene are a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency which results in neurological dysfunction and lactic acidosis in infancy and early childhood. This protein is also a minor antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies. These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC eventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
  
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Properties
- Host
  
  rabbit
  
  Antibody Type
  
  polyclonal
  
  Isotype
  
  IgG
  
  Reactivity
  
  human; mouse; rat
  
  Immunogen
  
  Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 1-300 of human PDHX (NP_003468. 2).
  
  Purification
  
  Affinity purification
  
  Conjugate
  
  Unconjugated
  
  Formulation
  
  PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
  
  Storage
  
  Store at -20°C and avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
  
  Regulatory Status
  
  RUO
  
  Antigen
  
  Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Protein X Component-Mitochondrial; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase-Binding Protein Of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; E3-Binding Protein; E3bp; Lipoyl-Containing Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Component X; Prox (Gene ID:8050; UniProt:O00330)
  
  * For research use only