-
-
Overview
-
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. The KIR genes are polymorphic and highly homologous and they are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13. 4 within the 1 Mb leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). The gene content of the KIR gene cluster varies among haplotypes, although several 'framework' genes are found in all haplotypes (KIR3DL3, KIR3DP1, KIR3DL4, KIR3DL2). The KIR proteins are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for several KIR proteins are subsets of HLA class I molecules; thus, KIR proteins are thought to play an important role in regulation of the immune response. This gene is one of the 'framework' loci that is present on all haplotypes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.
Please contact us at for specific academic pricing.
-
- Properties
- Applications
-
Overview
- Home
- Products
- Life Science
- Analytical Chromatography
- Assay Kits
- Biochemical Reagents
- Antibodies
- Antigens
- Enzymes
- Chemicals
- Proteins
- Liposomes
- Cell Culture
- Cell Analysis
- Cloning and Expression
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis
- Nucleic Acid Extraction
- Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis
- PCR
- Protein Gel Electrophoresis
- Protein Biochemistry
- Nanoparticles
- Glycan Analysis
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
- Microbiology
- Biospecimens
- Transfection Reagents
- Ion Exchange Resins
- Venoms
- Lab Solutions
- Lab Equipment
- Biosensors
- Flow Imaging Microscopes
- Fluorescence Quality Management Solutions
- Electrophoresis Systems
- Hematology Analyzers
- Isothermal Amplification Instruments
- Liquid Handling Equipment
- Luminometers
- Microfluidic Flow Control Systems
- Next-generation Sequencing Systems
- Nucleic Acid Purification Instruments
- Raman Spectroscopy Systems
- Sample Tracking Systems
- Spectrometer Accessories
- Syringe Pumps
- Thawing and Warming Systems
- Tissue Dissociation Systems
- Water Purification Systems
- Western Blotting Equipment
- General Laboratory Equipment
- Clinical Chemistry Analyzers
- Amerigo Scientific Instrument
- Automated Cell Selection Systems
- Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction Instruments
- Balances, Scales and Weighing
- Biolayer Interferometry Instruments
- Bioprocess Filtration Equipment
- Bioprocess Systems and Accessories
- Bioreactors and Fermenters
- Cappers and Decappers
- Cell Thawing Instruments
- Chromatography
- Data Loggers
- Droplet Generators
- Dry Baths
- Flow Cytometers
- Histology Laboratory Equipment
- Lab Ovens and Furnaces
- Lab Refrigeration Equipment
- Lab Shakers and Mixers
- Laboratory Centrifuges
- Laboratory Evaporators
- Laboratory Hoods
- Laboratory Incubators
- Laboratory Microscopes
- Laboratory Mills
- Laboratory Pumps
- Liquid Handling
- Live Cell Imaging Systems
- Microbiology Equipment
- Microscopy Flow Cells
- Mutation Breeding Instruments
- Oligonucleotide Synthesis Devices
- Particle Counters
- Plasma Surface Treatment Equipment
- Presses and Pellet Dies
- Surface Plasmon Resonance Instruments
- Ultrasonic Cleaners
- UV Disinfection Systems
- VOC Analysis Equipment
- VPHP Sterilization Systems
- Water Baths
- Lab Equipment
- Diagnostics & Clinical
- Applied Science
- Life Science
- Services
- About Us
- Contact Us
.
