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Overview
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Background
IC50: 4.4-8.4 μM for cancer cell lines with high levels of DDX3 expression (A549, H1299, H23, and H460) RK-33 is a DDX3 inhibitor.DDX3 has been identified as a RNA helicase that is overexpressed in various cancer types such as lung cancer and is correlated with lower survival in lung cancer patients.In vitro: RK-33 was reported to bind to DDX3 and abrogated its activity. Inhibition of DDX3 by RK-33 resulted in G1 cell cycle arrest, induced apoptosis, and promoted radiation sensitization in DDX3-overexpressing cells. Moreover, the loss of DDX3 function caused by RK-33 impaired Wnt signaling via disruption of the DDX3-β-catenin axis [1]. In vivo: The effect of RK-33 with a fractional dosing regimen was studied in the Twist1/KrasG12D lung cancer model. Results showed that during the 3 weeks treatment, a modest decrease in tumor growth with radiation and even more so with the combination of RK-33 and radiation. Therefore, these data indicated that RK-33 in combination with hypofractionated radiation was able to decrease lung tumor load effectively in preclinical lung cancer models and performed much better than the commonly used radiosensitizer carboplatin [1]. Clinical trial: Up to now, RK-33 is still in the preclinical development stage.
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Overview