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Overview
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Background
POLR3A (polymerase (RNA) III (DNA directed) polypeptide A), also known as RPC1 or RPC155, is a 1,390 amino acid protein that localizes to the nucleus and belongs to the RNA polymerase β chain family. Existing as the largest and catalytic core component of Pol III, POLR3A functions as a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase that catalyzes the conversion of a nucleoside triphosphate into a diphosphate, thereby transcribing DNA into RNA. The gene encoding POLR3A maps to human chromosome 10, which houses over 1,200 genes and comprises nearly 4.5% of the human genome.
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Overview