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Overview
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Background
OTS964{(R)-9-(4-(1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-yl)phenyl)-8-hydroxy-6-methylthieno[2,3-c] quinolin-4(5H)-one} is a potent TOPK inhibitor with an IC50 value of 28 nM. It is a dimethylated derivative of OTS514. OTS964 can inhibit TOPK kinase activity with high affinity and selectivity. TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) is a protein that is found in a wide range of human cancers and is believed to work as an oncogene, promoting tumor growth.
It has been reported that OTS964 inhibited the growth of TOPK-positive cells with low IC50 values [A549 (31 nM), LU-99 (7.6 nM), DU4475 (53 nM), MDA-MB-231 (73 nM), T47D (72 nM), Daudi (25 nM), UM-UC-3 (32 nM), HCT-116(33nM), MKN1(38nM), MKN45(39nM), HepG2(19nM), MIAPaca-2 (30 nM), and 22Rv1 (50 nM)]. However, its growth inhibitory effect against TOPK-negative HT29 cancer cells was significantly weaker, with IC50 value of 290 nM. Intravenous administration of OTS964 at 40 mg/kg on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 to mice bearing LU-99 lung cancer cells, a TGI of 44% was observed on day 22 without any body weight loss. The differentiation of HSCs to amega-karyocyte population was also enhanced by OTS964 treatment 1.1. Matsuo Y, Park JH2, Miyamoto T, et al. TOPK inhibitor induces complete tumor regression in xenograft models of human cancer through inhibition of cytokinesis. ci Transl Med. 2014 Oct 22;6(259):259ra145.
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Overview