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Overview
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Background
ONX-0914, previously known as PR-975, is a potent inhibitor of immunoproteasome, a form of proteasome generating peptides presented on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecule to cytotixic T cells, which selectively induces conformational changes in the S1 binding pocket of the immunoproteasome subunit β5i (low molecular mass polypeptide 7/LMP7) rather than the constitutive proteasome subunit β5 in human and mouse cells. ONX-0914 is able to block the production of proinflammatory cytokines from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), activate mouse splenocytes, inhibit IL-17-producing T cells under TH17-polarizing cytokines in vitro, and attenuate disease progression of diabetes, arthritis, and colitis in mouse models.
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Overview