Oligomycin Complex

Oligomycin Complex

Catalog Number:
L002372728APE
Mfr. No.:
APE-C3007
Price:
$209
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      • Overview
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          Background

          Target: ATP synthase
          GI50: 270 nM
          Oligomycin complex is a mixture of oligomycins A, B, and C. Oligomycin A is a selective inhibitor of ATP synthase, which can inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria, and induces apoptosis in a variety of cell types. Oligomycin B is a nonselective inhibitor of ATP synthases, which can reduce the rate of ATP depletion in myocardial ischemia.
          In Vitro: In A549, H1299, H1975, H520, 786-0, H838, and U87mG cancer cell lines, 100 ng/mL Oligomycin could completely inhibit OXPHOS phosphorylation activity and stimulate various levels of glycolysis gains [1]. Besides, 5 μg/mL Oligomycin could inhibit the F0 part of H+-ATP-synthase, and strongly suppress cytochrome c release and apoptosis in Hela cells induced by TNF [2]. Furthermore, Oligomycin could inhibit mitochondrial respiration, and sensitize melanoma cells to cisplatin treatment to inhibit cell invasion [3].
          In Vivo: no data available.
          Clinical trial: no data available.

          [1] Hao W, Chang C B, Tsao C, et al. Oligomycin-induced Bioenergetic Adaptation in Cancer Cells with Heterogeneous Bioenergetic Organization [J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2010, 285 (17): 12647-12654.
          [2] Shchepina L A, Pletjushkina O Y, Avetisyan A V, et al. Oligomycin, inhibitor of the F0 part of H+-ATP-synthase, suppresses the TNF-induced apoptosis [J]. Oncogene, 2002, 21 (53): 8149.
          [3] Roesch A, Vultur A, Bogeski I, et al. Overcoming Intrinsic Multidrug Resistance in Melanoma by Blocking the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain of Slow-Cycling JARID1Bhigh Cells [J]. Cancer Cell, 2013, 23 (6): 811-825.

      • Properties
        • CAS Number
          1404-19-9
          Molecular Formula
          C45H74O11(Oligomycin A) C45H72O12(Oligomycin B) C45H74O10(Oligomycin C)
          Molecular Weight
          791.1 (Oligomycin A) 805.1 (Oligomycin B) 775.1 (Oligomycin C)
          Appearance
          A crystalline solid
          Purity
          Purity ≥95.00% (Mixture of A, B, C)
          Solubility
          ≤30 mg/mL in ethanol; 20 mg/mL in DMSO; 30 mg/mL in dimethyl formamide
          Storage
          Store at -20°C

          * For Research Use Only

      • Reference
        • 1. Fangfang Wang, Zhang Dan, et al. "ALCAM regulates multiple myeloma chemoresistant side population." Cell Death Dis. 2022 Feb 10;13(2):136. PMID:35145058
          2. Beatriz Lapa, Ana Cristina Gonçalves, et al. "Acute myeloid leukemia sensitivity to metabolic inhibitors: glycolysis showed to be a better therapeutic target." Med Oncol. 2020 Jul 28;37(8):72. PMID:32725458

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