NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid)

NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid)

Catalog Number:
L002370141APE
Mfr. No.:
APE-B1624
Price:
$180
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          Background

          NMDA is an agonist of NMDA-receptor [1].NMDA is a glutamate-like excitatory substance and is a particularly potent excitant. NMDA binds to NMDA-receptor and interacts with it. This interaction causes a conformational change in the receptor or associated membrane molecules, which opened pores to allow extracellular sodium ions to flow down their electrochemical gradient and depolarise the cell. However, NMDA is proved to be a poor substrate for the uptake transporters, suggesting that the excitatory effect could not be an indirect consequence of glutamate uptake. Besides that, NMDA is found to increase intracellular calcium and release arachidonic acid, both of which generate oxygen radicals, subsequently inducing neuronal death [1, 2].

          [1] Watkins JC, Jane DE. The glutamate story. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Jan;147 Suppl 1:S100-8.
          [2] Lafon-Cazal M, Pietri S, Culcasi M, Bockaert J. NMDA-dependent superoxide production and neurotoxicity. Nature. 1993 Aug 5;364(6437):535-7.

      • Properties
        • Categories
          NMDA receptor agonist
          Alternative Name
          (2R)-2-(methylamino)butanedioic acid
          CAS Number
          6384-92-5
          Molecular Formula
          C5H9NO4
          Molecular Weight
          147.13
          Appearance
          A solid
          Purity
          98.00%
          Solubility
          insoluble in EtOH; ≥39.07 mg/mL in H2O; ≥7.36 mg/mL in DMSO
          Storage
          Store at -20°C
          SMILES
          CNC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O

          * For Research Use Only

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