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Overview
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Target Information
Target NameInsulin-Degrading Enzyme; Abeta-Degrading Protease; Insulin Protease; Insulinase; InsulysinDatabase LinksIDE_HUMAN ; Reactome: R-HSA-5689880 ; Gene ID: 3416About TargetTissue Specificity: Detected in brain and in cerebrospinal fluid (at protein level).
Function: Plays a role in the cellular breakdown of insulin, APP peptides, IAPP peptides, glucagon, bradykinin, kallidin and other peptides, and thereby plays a role in intercellular peptide signaling. Substrate binding induces important conformation changes, making it possible to bind and degrade larger substrates, such as insulin. Contributes to the regulation of peptide hormone signaling cascades and regulation of blood glucose homeostasis via its role in the degradation of insulin, glucagon and IAPP. Plays a role in the degradation and clearance of APP-derived amyloidogenic peptides that are secreted by neurons and microglia (Probable). Involved in antigen processing. Produces both the N terminus and the C terminus of MAGEA3-derived antigenic peptide (EVDPIGHLY) that is presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes by MHC class I. (Microbial infection) The membrane-associated isoform acts as an entry receptor for varicella-zoster virus (VZV).
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Overview