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Overview
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Background
Golgicide A is a potent, reversible and highly specific GBF1 inhibitor.GBF1, the ArfGEF responsible for Arf1 activation and COPI recruitment to cis-Golgi membranes, plays an important role in coordinating bidirectional transport and maintaining structural integrity of the Golgi [1].Golgicide A inhibits the effect of shiga toxin on protein synthesis with an IC50 of 3.3 μM in Vero cells. Immunofluoresence experiments demonstrates that Golgicide A causes complete dispersal of the medial-Golgi markers giantin and the cis-Golgi marker GM130 and results in a rapid redistribution of COPI from the Golgi. Also, Golgicide A causes a decrease in GBF1-mediated Arf1 activation, impairs retrograde toxin transport and arrests secretion of soluble and membrane-anchored proteins [1]. Golgicide A decreases HCV RNA levels and causes redistribution of NS5A in FLRP1 cells and J6/JFH1 cells. In addition, Golgicide A causes accumulation of infectious viral particles in J6/JFH1 cells [2].
[1] Sáenz JB, Sun WJ, Chang JW, et al. Golgicide A reveals essential roles for GBF1 in Golgi assembly and function. Nat Chem Biol, 2009, 5(3): 157-165.
[2] Matto M, Sklan EH, David N, et al. Role for ADP ribosylation factor 1 in the regulation of hepatitis C virus replication. J Virol, 2011, 85(2): 946-956.
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Overview