Capecitabine

Capecitabine

Catalog Number:
L002369655APE
Mfr. No.:
APE-A8647
Price:
$220
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          Background

          Capecitabine (Xeloda) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug. Capecitabine (N4-pentyloxycarbonyl-5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine) is a novel fluoropyrimidinecarbamate that is converted to 5-fluorouracil (5-FUra) by three enzymes located in the liver and tumors [1].In vitro: In antiproliferative assays, both LS174T WT and LS174T-c2 cells were more sensitive to capecitabine when cultivated in the same plates as HepG2 hepatoma. In LS174T WT alone and cultivated with HepG2, IC50values of capecitabine were 890 ± 48 and 630 ± 14 μm respectively. The IC50fell from 330 ± 4 down to 89 ± 6 μmin LS174T-C2 subline when cultivated in the same plates as hepatoma cells.In the LS174T-c2 subclone, whereas little cell death occurred in cells exposed to capecitabine, both early and late apoptosis were increased by 244 and 262%, respectively [1]. Furthermore, Capecitabine induces apoptosis in a Fas-dependent manner, and shows a 7-fold higher cytotoxicity and markedly stronger apoptotic potential in thymidine phosphorylase (TP)-transfected LS174T-c2 cells [2].In vivo:Capecitabine was effective in a wider dose range in CXF280, HCT116, COLO205, and WiDr human colon cancer xenograft models [2]. In highly metastatic nude mice model, capecitabine inhibited tumor growth and metastatic recurrence after resection of HCC attributed to the high expression of PD-ECGF in tumors [3].

          [1]. Ishikawa T, Utoh M, Sawada N, et al. Tumor selective delivery of 5-fluorouracil by capecitabine, a new oral fluoropyrimidine carbamate, in human cancer xenografts[J]. Biochemical pharmacology, 1998, 55(7): 1091-1097.
          [2]. Ishikawa T, Utoh M, Sawada N, et al. Tumor selective delivery of 5-fluorouracil by capecitabine, a new oral fluoropyrimidine carbamate, in human cancer xenografts[J]. Biochemical pharmacology, 1998, 55(7): 1091-1097.
          [3]. Zhou J, Tang Z Y, Fan J, et al. Capecitabine inhibits postoperative recurrence and metastasis after liver cancer resection in nude mice with relation to the expression of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor[J]. Clinical cancer research, 2003, 9(16): 6030-6037.

      • Properties
        • Alternative Name
          pentyl N-[1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-fluoro-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl]carbamate
          CAS Number
          154361-50-9
          Molecular Formula
          C15H22FN3O6
          Molecular Weight
          359.35
          Appearance
          A solid
          Purity
          98.87%
          Solubility
          ≥10.97 mg/mL in H2O with ultrasonic; ≥17.95 mg/mL in DMSO; ≥66.9 mg/mL in EtOH
          Storage
          Store at -20°C

          * For Research Use Only

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