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Overview
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Batroxobin, isolated from Bothrops atrox snake venom, has an Mw of approximately 43 kDa. Batroxobin is a serin protease that reduces fibronogen levels and is originally extracted from snake venom of Bothrops Atrox. Batroxobin is used in defibrinogenation and thrombolysis and also has an effect on c-fos gene and growth factor. Batroxobin can efficiently restrain the proliferation of VSMCs, by blocking the release and uptake of Ca2+, thus influencing [Ca2+]. Batroxobin converts fibrinogen to fibrin through the restricted release of fibrinopeptide-A from fibrinogen to promote blood to clot. Unlike thrombin, it is not affected by heparin and hirudin.
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- Properties
- Applications
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Overview