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Overview
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Background
ABC294640 is a selective and competitive inhibitor of sphingosine kinase 2 (SK2) with IC50 value of 60μM [1].
ABC294640 is a competitive inhibitor of SK2. It shows IC50 value of about 60μM against recombinant human SK2. In the kinetic assay, ABC294640 competes with sphingosine and exerts a Ki value of 9.8μM. Because of its targeting of the sphingosine binding site of SK2, ABC294640 shows no inhibition activity against other 20 kinases. In MDA-MB-231 cells, ABC294640 prevents S1P production with IC50 value of 26μM. Moreover, ABC294640 has anti-proliferation and anti-migration efficacies in tumor cells. It suppresses cell proliferation of a variety of tumor cell lines such as 1025LU, A-498, Caco-2 and HT-29. The IC50 values are ranged from 6μM to 48μM. Furthermore, administration of ABC294640 inhibits tumor growth in the immunocompetent BALB/c mice bearing mammary adenocarcimona xenografts. Besides that, ABC294640 is also found to have greater anti-proliferation effects in ER-positive than ER-negative breast cancer cells. The effect of E2 signaling caused by ABC294640 is expected to be a therapeutic in endocrine-related diseases [1, 2].[1] French K J, Zhuang Y, Maines L W, et al. Pharmacology and antitumor activity of ABC294640, a selective inhibitor of sphingosine kinase-2. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2010, 333(1): 129-139.
[2] Antoon J W, White M D, Meacham W D, et al. Antiestrogenic effects of the novel sphingosine kinase-2 inhibitor ABC294640. Endocrinology, 2010, 151(11): 5124-5135.
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