AACOCF3

AACOCF3

Catalog Number:
L002371932APE
Mfr. No.:
APE-B6748
Price:
$662
  • Size:
    25mg
    Quantity:
    Add to Cart:
      • Overview
        • Please contact us at for specific academic pricing.

          Background

          AACOCF3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2 with IC50 value of 15 μM [1].
          Phospholipase A2 is an enzyme that releases fatty acids from glycerol. Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) plays an important role in inflammation by inducing the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids.
          AACOCF3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the 85-kDa cPLA2. AACOCF3 inhibited macrophage PLA2 with IC50 value of 15 μM in a concentration-dependent way [1]. AACOCF3 inhibited the release of arachidonic acid (AA) with IC50 values of 2 and 8 μM in platelets and calcium ionophore-challenged U 937 cells, respectively. Also, AACOCF3 inhibited the production of thromboxane B and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE), the major metabolites of AA in a dose-dependent way. These results suggested that cPLA2 played a critical role in the generation of AA and 12-HETE [2].
          In mice, AACOCF3 inhibited chronic inflammatory responses and inhibited phorbol 12-myristate
          13-acetate (PMA)-induced chronic ear edema. In ovalbumin-challenged BALB/c mice, AACOCF3 (20mg/kg) inhibited airway hyper-responsiveness and reduced cellular recruitment in the airway inflammation and airway lumen [3].

          [1]. Ackermann EJ, Conde-Frieboes K, Dennis EA. Inhibition of macrophage Ca(2+)-independent phospholipase A2 by bromoenol lactone and trifluoromethyl ketones. J Biol Chem, 1995, 270(1): 445-450.
          [2]. Riendeau D, Guay J, Weech PK, et al. Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone, a potent inhibitor of 85-kDa phospholipase A2, blocks production of arachidonate and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid by calcium ionophore-challenged platelets. J Biol Chem, 1994, 269(22): 15619-15624.
          [3]. Malaviya R, Ansell J, Hall L, et al. Targeting cytosolic phospholipase A2 by arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone prevents chronic inflammation in mice. Eur J Pharmacol, 2006, 539(3): 195-204.

      • Properties
        • Alternative Name
          (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-1,1,1-trifluorohenicosa-6,9,12,15-tetraen-2-one
          CAS Number
          149301-79-1
          Molecular Formula
          C21H31F3O
          Molecular Weight
          356.47
          Appearance
          A solution in ethanol
          Purity
          98.00%
          Solubility
          Soluble in DMSO
          Storage
          Desiccate at -20°C

          * For Research Use Only

      • Reference
        • 1. Yu G, Mo S, et al. "Club cell 10-kDa protein (CC10) inhibits cPLA2/COX2 pathway to alleviate RSV-induced airway inflammation and AHR." Int Immunopharmacol. 2020;83:106327. PMID:32172202
          2. Sun Rongqi, Liu Zengli, et al. "Annexin10 Promotes Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Metastasis by Facilitating EMT via PLA2G4A/PGE2/STAT3 Pathway." EBioMedicine. 27 Jun 2019.
          3. Zhou XL, Wei XJ, et al. "Interactions between Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 Activation and Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Production in the Development of Ventilator-Induced Diaphragm Dysfunction." Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Apr 18;2019:2561929. PMID:31178955
          4. Wang QS, Shen SQ, et al. "Interferon-gamma induces autophagy-associated apoptosis through induction of cPLA2-dependent mitochondrial ROS generation in colorectal cancer cells." Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Apr 15;498(4):1058-1065. PMID:29551681

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