(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin (sodium salt)

(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin (sodium salt)

Catalog Number:
L002372929APE
Mfr. No.:
APE-C4030
Price:
$233
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      • Overview
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          Background

          Atorvastatin exists in four optical forms. The (3R, 5R)-atorvastatin enantiomer displays the greatest activity against HMG-CoA reductase. (3S,5S)-Atorvastatin is an enantiomer of atorvastatin with little or no inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase [1]. Atorvastatin is a synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor implicated in lowering plasma cholesterol levels by inhibiting endogenous cholesterol synthesis. Atorvastatin also reduces triglyceride levels through an as yet unproven mechanism [2]. In various trials in patients with hypercholesterolaemia, atorvastatin produced greater reductions in total cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia, atorvastatin in combination with colestipol produced significant reductions in LDL-cholesterol levels and smaller reductions in triglyceride levels than atorvastatin monotherapy [2].

          [1] Kocarek T A, Dahn M S, Cai H, et al. Regulation of CYP2B6 and CYP3A expression by hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitors in primary cultured human hepatocytes[J]. Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2002, 30(12): 1400-1405.
          [2] Lea A P, McTavish D. Atorvastatin[J]. Drugs, 1997, 53(5): 828-847.

      • Properties
        • Alternative Name
          2-(4-fluorophenyl)-β,δ-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid, monosodium salt
          CAS Number
          1428118-38-0
          Molecular Formula
          C33H34FN2O5·Na
          Molecular Weight
          580.6
          Appearance
          A crystalline solid
          Purity
          98.00%
          Solubility
          ≤0.5mg/ml in ethanol;15mg/ml in DMSO;25mg/ml in dimethyl formamide
          Storage
          Store at -20°C

          * For Research Use Only

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