2-NBDG

2-NBDG

Catalog Number:
FC01365917APE
Mfr. No.:
APE-B6035
Price:
$464
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      • Overview
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          Background

          2-NBDG is a fluorescence-labeled 2-deoxy-glucose analog useful as a tracer for evaluation of cellular glucose metabolism. Glucose is a necessary source of energy for sustaining cell activities and homeostasis in tissues. Glucose metabolism is an important target in many diseases and changed with the pathological condition, therefore, evaluation of glucose metabolism can be a significant indication in disease progressions.2-NBDG can be used in many kinds of cells in vitro, such as HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells, L6 rat skeletal muscle cells, MCF-7 breast cancer epithelial cells and astrocytes, it is also used in disease models, epilepsy rat, hyperglycemia, diabetes or mouse xenograft model of cancer. 2-NBDG enters cells through glucose transporters and is subsequently phosphorylated by hexokinase and trapped inside cells. Flow cytometric detection of fluorescence produced by cells can be performed to examine 2-NBDG uptake into living cells, and the intracellular concentration of transported 2-NBDG can be measured with a fluorescence microplate assay. It can be detected with a fluorescence imaging microscopy or CCD camera simply as well.

          [1]. Zou C, Wang Y, Shen Z. 2-NBDG as a fluorescent indicator for direct glucose uptake measurement[J]. Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, 2005, 64(3): 207-215.
          [2]. O’Neil R G, Wu L, Mullani N. Uptake of a fluorescent deoxyglucose analog (2-NBDG) in tumor cells[J]. Molecular Imaging and Biology, 2005, 7(6): 388-392.
          [3]. Tsytsarev V, Maslov K I, Yao J, et al. In vivo imaging of epileptic activity using 2-NBDG, a fluorescent deoxyglucose analog[J]. Journal of neuroscience methods, 2012, 203(1): 136-140.
          [4]. Yan Chen, Junjian Zhang, Xiang-yang Zhang, 2-NBDG as a Marker for Detecting Glucose Uptake in Reactive Astrocytes Exposed to Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation In Vitro. J Mol Neurosci (2015) 55:126–130.
          [5]. Vassiliy Tsytsareva,b,1,2, Konstantin I. Maslova,1,3, Junjie Yaoa,1,3, et al, In vivo imaging of epileptic activity using 2-NBDG, a fluorescent deoxyglucose analog, J Neurosci Methods. 2012 Jan 15;203(1):136-40.

      • Properties
        • Categories
          fluorescent glucose analog for visualizing glucose uptake into living cells
          Alternative Name
          (3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-((7-nitrobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-yl)amino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,4,5-triol
          CAS Number
          186689-07-6
          Molecular Formula
          C12H14N4O8
          Molecular Weight
          342.26
          Appearance
          A crystalline solid
          Purity
          98.00%
          Solubility
          insoluble in DMSO; ≥17.1 mg/mL in H2O with ultrasonic; ≥2.93 mg/mL in EtOH with gentle warming and ultrasonic
          Storage
          Store at -20°C
          SMILES
          OC[[email protected]](O1)([H])[[email protected]](O)([H])[[email protected]@](O)([H])[[email protected]](NC2=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C3=NON=C23)([H])C1([H])O

          * For Research Use Only

      • Reference
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          3. Hongshuo Zhang, Jia Qi, et al. "O-GlcNAc modification mediates aquaporin 3 to coordinate endometrial cell glycolysis and affects embryo implantation." Journal of Advanced Research.Available online 30 June 2021.
          4. Ai Guo, Kai Li, et al. "FGF19 protects skeletal muscle against obesity-induced muscle atrophy, metabolic derangement and abnormal irisin levels via the AMPK/SIRT-1/PGC-α pathway." J Cell Mol Med. 2021 Apr;25(7):3585-3600. PMID: 33751819
          5. Ling Yang, Haiqi Lin, et al. "Exercise Ameliorates Insulin Resistance of Type 2 Diabetes through Motivating Short-Chain Fatty Acid-Mediated Skeletal Muscle Cell Autophagy." Biology 2020, 9(8), 203; 3 August 2020. PMID: 32756447
          6. Kang Q, Hu M, et al. "Global Transcriptomic Analysis of Zebrafish Glucagon Receptor Mutant Reveals Its Regulated Metabolic Network." Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(3):E724. PMID: 31979106
          7. ZheZhanga, XiLianga, et al. "Evaluation of probiotics for improving and regulation metabolism relevant to type 2 diabetes in vitro." Journal of Functional Foods. Available online 10 November 2019, 103664.
          8. Luo P, Zhang C, et al. "Transcriptional positive cofactor 4 promotes breast cancer proliferation and metastasis through c-Myc mediated Warburg effect." Cell Commun Signal. 2019 Apr 16;17(1):36. PMID: 30992017
          9. Qiang Chu, Shuang Zhang,et al. "Cherry Anthocyanins Regulate NAFLD by Promoting Autophagy Pathway."Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.
          10. Yan F, Yang Y, et al. "Effects of C-Glycosides from Apios americana Leaves against Oxidative Stress during Hyperglycemia through Regulating Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases and Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2." J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Aug 30;65(34):7457-7466. PMID: 28758742
          10. Yan F, Dai G, Zheng X. "Mulberry anthocyanin extract ameliorates insulin resistance by regulating PI3K/AKT pathway in HepG2 cells and db/db mice." J Nutr Biochem. 2016 Aug 4;36:68-80. PMID: 27580020

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