TNF

Full Name: Tumor Necrosis Factor

BACKGROUND: This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine.

Synonyms: Tumor Necrosis Factor; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2; Cachectin; TNF-Alpha; TNFSF2; TNF-A; TNFA; Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF Superfamily, Member 2); Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 1F